US to Russia power adapters - do I need a power adapter for a Russian power outlet?

Russian power outlet

What adapter do I need for Russia?

You'll need to pack a Type F power adapter for Russia if the plug you intend to use doesn't fit into a Russian power outlet.

The type of power adapter, converter or charger that's needed when visiting Russia all depends on the voltage and type of device that you're trying to use with a Russian power outlet. If you're not sure what voltage your device can use then read the section below on how can you tell if you have a dual voltage or single voltage device before going any further.

  • Power outages do occur in Russia, it is advised to pack a power bank if you wish to keep your cellphone and other devices fully charged whilst abroad during a blackout.
  • If you're from America travelling to Russia then you will need to bring a plug adapter to fit a US plug in a Russian power outlet. Because the voltage is different in Russia use a power converter if your device isn't dual voltage and check that it will work with a 50hz power outlet.
  • If your device is 220 volts or is dual voltage and your plug will fit in a Russian power outlet then you can use it in Russia.
  • If your device is 220 volts or is dual voltage but your plug won't fit in a Russian power outlet you'll need to bring a suitable plug adapter for Russia such a Type F power adapter. Please Note that a plug adapter for Russia (or power adapter) changes the actual shape of the plug on your device to fit into a plug outlet found in Russia, but but is unable to convert the voltage from 220 volts to a different voltage.
  • If your device can't run on 220 volts and isn't dual voltage you'll also need a power converter for Russia to convert the voltage from 220 volts to the correct voltage for your device. You will still need to pack a suitable plug adapter for Russia if your power converter doesn't use the correct Type F power adapter.
  • If you only need to bring one or more USB devices such as a tablet or a cellphone then a USB travel power adapter is suitable and it will work with any voltage, but ensure that you choose one which has a Type F power adapter otherwise you will still need to use a suitable plug adapter for Russia[4] [AD]

Warning: If your device won't handle 220 volts used in Russia you run a risk of an electrical fire hazard, a blown fuse or damage to your device. Before using your device in Russia check the instruction manual first to ensure safe operation.

Russia power adapters

Power adapters for Russia

If packing for a trip to Russia it can be helpful to know if you can use any common electrical devices such as mobile phones or tablets when you're there. Without knowing which power socket to expect you are likely to bring the wrong charger, leaving you having to purchase a potentially expensive adaptor on arrival that could be incompatible. Varying different standards and voltages can all lead to confusion when planning to travel to another country for the first time traveller. With only a handful of different types of plug sockets used throughout the world this guide tells you exactly what you'll need in advance to charge your electronics in Russia. This page has links to step by step instructions which shows exactly how to supply power to your devices when staying in Russia using the Type F or C Russian 220 volt 50Hz power outlets, please be aware Type F power outlets will be used by a majority of Russians. You'll discover power sockets vary depending on which area you are travelling to so please read the power adapters page for a full list of regions and countries.

What is the best power adapter for Russia?

The best power adapter for Russia will be a Type F power adapter which will allow you to use any 220 volt device or appliance. [4] [AD]

What is the best power adapter for Russia?

What is a power adapter?

A power adapter is a small, cheap and lightweight plastic adapter that permits a different type of power plug from a different region to easily slot into an electrical outlet in Russia.

Also known as: an electrical adapter, plug adapter, travel adapter, electrical adaptor, mains travel adapter or power adaptor[10]

What does a power adapter for a Russian power outlet do?

A power adapter enables visitors travelling from a different country to use their electronic and electrical appliances and devices in Russia by adapting the shape of the power plug from one type to another.

Do I need a power adapter for Russia?

If the shape of the Russian power outlet isn't the same as the power outlet in your home country then you will need a power adapter.

Can a power adapter convert the voltage from a Russian power outlet?

No, a power adapter only adapts the shape of a plug to fit into a 220 volt Russian power outlet and is unable to convert the power to a higher voltage. If you need to safely use a 100-120 volt appliance then you will also need to bring a step down power converter for Russia.

Will I need a power adapter if I'm visiting Russia from the US?

A US plug won't fit in a Russian power outlet so you will need to bring a plug adapter for Russia, and as the voltage is different you will also need to bring a power converter for Russia to prevent overheating or damage to your device or appliance if it isn't dual voltage.

Can I use a European plug in Russia?

As there are 8 different power outlet types used throughout Europe there is a chance that a power adapter that works in another territory in Europe doesn't fit in a Russian power outlet.

Where to buy a power adapter for Russia in the US

Power adapters for sale in an airport

Where to buy a power adapter for Russia in the US

Russia to US power adapters will most likely be available in most major US International airports prior to departure, however the range of adapters might be limited to popular destinations. It is recommended to research the exact type of adapter required prior to shopping at the airport. Look in the travel accessories section of airport newsagents, electronic stores and pharmacists such as Hudson News or Brookstone, but expect to pay more than regular prices. Airports will be your last chance to buy a power adapter before departure, always check the returns policy to ensure you can easily exchange or refund a faulty or unsuitable product in an airside shop.

It will be more convenient and cheaper to buy the correct power adapter in advance of your trip. High street electrical stores such as Best Buy, Walmart, Target, Home Depot or Fry's normally sell a limited range of travel adapters to popular locations but for widest choice it is recommended to buy a power adapter online.

Where to buy a power adapter in Russia

Arriving at an airport

Where to buy a power adapter in Russia

On arrival power adapters could be found in local electrical high street shops and drug stores, but always check the build quality first as safety standards might be different in a foreign country as this is important when dealing with electrical goods. Keep in mind that a shopping trip searching for power adapters in an unknown location might be impractical, especially as this needs to happen quickly before batteries run out.

Hotel receptions could have a power adapter for sale, hire or as a complimentary extra for guests; however, availability is normally limited and a hotel might not have the exact type required for your country. If in doubt, call ahead to the hotel first and request a reservation as it is unlikely that an adapter will be found in your room on arrival.

Electrical adapters for Russia

Universal Travel Power Adapters

A universal travel adapter

Universal Travel Power Adapters

Benefits of a universal travel power adapter

  • Most models are designed to function in over 150 different countries.
  • All in one design - small and lightweight.
  • Some universal travel adapters also include multiple charging ports for USB devices built in.
  • Straightforward operation.
  • Some models will have a surge protector, this will protect your electronics from being overpowered by an unstable power grid.
  • The retractable pins won't catch against other items in your luggage.
  • It could potentially be of use domestically as a USB charger.
  • Changes shape to Types A/B, E/F, G and I plugs so will work with a Russian power outlet.

Disadvantages of a universal travel power adapter

  • Universal power adapters will overload when used with a high powered appliance; for example hair straighteners, microwaves, kettles, hair dryers or curling irons.
  • The internal moving parts might be fragile on some models making them prone to breaking on your trip.
  • Only provide power to one plug.
  • Not fully universal; adapters might not cover certain countries with less popular outlets.
  • Lacking an in-built power converter will mean it isn't suitable for electrical devices which don't support 220 volts in Russia. [11] [AD]
Power Plug Adapters

A small and lightweight type F plug adapter

Power Plug Adapters

Benefits of a power plug adapter

Disadvantages of a power plug adapter

  • One adapter for each appliance - for every individual appliance you want to use you will also need to pack a separate plug adapter.
  • Adapter only modifies the actual shape of the plug to fit in a Type F Russian power outlet and doesn't alter the voltage used in Russia. So if your appliance doesn't support 220 volts and isn't dual voltage you will still need to pack a voltage converter.
  • If you intend to visit more than just Russia then you may need to pack multiple power adapter types for other countries.
  • You will also still need to bring a separate USB charger as well if you wish to charge any USB device.
  • Some hotel rooms may only have a single wall outlet available, so you will only be capable of powering one appliance at a time. [4] [AD]
Travel USB Wall Chargers

A compact travel USB wall charger

Travel USB Wall Chargers

Benefits of a travel USB wall charger

  • Perfect when you only need to power devices which use USB.
  • You will only have to pack one unit instead of packing lots of domestic power chargers.
  • Supplied with swappable adapter heads making them useful in a large number of countries. The interchangeable adapter heads are usually small and lightweight which makes them easy to store.
  • Most models have a surge protector.
  • It should still be of use domestically.
  • The swappable heads fit into Types A/B, E/F, G and I outlets so will work with a Russian power outlet.

Disadvantages of a travel USB wall charger

  • As they only have USB outputs you won't be able to charge any appliances, just USB powered ones. [2] [AD]
Travel Power Strips

A travel power strip

Travel Power Strips

Benefits of a travel power strip

  • Able to power more than one electronic appliance or device at once using just one power outlet.
  • Some models of travel power strips offer voltage conversation for lower wattage electronics. So therefore if the device isn't dual voltage it should still be used with a Russian power outlet by using just a travel power strip. This can make them a cheap lightweight substitute for a dedicated voltage converter.
  • Most power strips also include a number of USB charge ports.
  • Voltage from power grids in certain countries might be tempremental, a power surge can damage your electronics. Some models will include a surge protector, this will protect your device from being overpowered.
  • It could potentially be of use domestically.
  • US and Canadian power strips include Type A, B, D, E/F, G, H, I, L and N plug adapters so should work in Russia.

Disadvantages of a travel power strip

  • Unlike dedicated power converters, the conversion on travel power strips doesn't support high wattage appliances such as hair dryers or clothes irons.
  • Because of the size of a travel power strip it might be unsuitable for hand luggage.
  • A travel power strip might be excessive if you only bring a small number of appliances and devices which need charging. [12] [AD]
Plug Adapter Sets

A comprehensive plug adapter set

Plug Adapter Sets

Benefits of a plug adapter set

  • An adapter set works out more cost-effective than purchasing multiple individual plug adapters for multiple trips.
  • Ensures you are covered for every eventuality and not just a Russian power outlet.
  • Suitable if you are travelling to multiple countries.
  • Includes Type A, B, C, D, E/F, G, H, I, J, L, M and N adapters so will operate in Russia.

Disadvantages of a plug adapter set

  • Will involve planning - prior to any trip you will need to choose which adapters to bring in advance, if you don't know every country you'll be visiting you'll need to bring every power adapter type with you.
  • Lots individual adapters to bring.
  • With just a single compatible power adapter working in Russia the remaining power adapters will be redundant and using up space.
  • Not all power adapter types are typically included with the set (especially the less common adapters) - so ensure that your set has one that is compatible in Russia.
  • Only changes the shape of the plug to fit in a Russian power outlet but not the actual voltage. [13] [AD]
Voltage Converters

Voltage converters offer surge protection

Voltage Converters

Benefits of a voltage converter

Disadvantages of a voltage converter

  • A power converter only converts the 220 volts from a Russian power outlet and not the actual shape of the plug to slot in a Russian power outlet, therefore you'll still be required to bring the right type of power adapter for Russia.
  • The size and weight of most models of voltage converters makes them too heavy for carrying in hand baggage.
  • Redundant when get back from Russia.
  • Often better value and more practical to bring a dual voltage travel appliance than to buy a more expensive power converter just in order to bring your existing single voltage domestic appliance in Russia.
  • If you are travelling to Russia from America you will require a power converter as the voltage from a Russian power outlet is 220 volts.

Comparison of electrical adapters for Russia

Type F Power Plug Adapter
Power Plug Adapter
Universal Travel Power Adapter
Universal Travel Power Adapter
Travel USB Wall Charger
Travel USB Wall Charger
Travel Power Strip
Travel Power Strip
Plug Adapter Set
Plug Adapter Set
Voltage Converter
Voltage Converter
Can be used in Russia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Types of plug included F A/B, E/F, G and I A/B, E/F, G and I A, B, D, E/F, G, H, I, L and N A, B, C, D, E/F, G, H, I, J, L, M and N B
Compatible number of countries (A) 70+ 150+ 150+ 200+ 230+ 230+
Fits in a Type F Russian power outlet Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Additional Type F plug adapter required to fit in a Russian power outlet Yes
Useful when you return to America Yes Yes Yes
Typical combined number of USB ports and AC outlets 1 3 4 7 1 2
Powers USB devices Yes Yes Yes
Typical number of USB ports 0 2 4 4 0 0
Powers a 220 volt AC appliance in Russia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Typical number of AC outlets 1 1 0 3 (B) 2
Converts voltage (?) Yes (C) Yes
Surge protection Yes Yes Yes Yes
Typical dimensions 2.6 x 1.9 x 1.4 inches 3 x 2.1 x 2.1 inches 4.3 x 3.4 x 1.3 inches 6.6 x 3.6 x 1.5 inches 7.1 x 3.9 x 2.8 inches 11.7 x 8.1 x 6.7 inches
Typical weight 4.5 ounces 4 ounces 4.5 ounces 1.6 pounds 13 ounces 20 pounds
Typical number of items to carry (D) 1 1 5 8 12 2
Suitable for hand luggage Yes Yes Yes • (E) • (F)
Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy

Russia power outlets and plug sockets

What plug sockets are used in Russia?

Type C and F power outlets

What plug sockets are used in Russia?

There are two different types of power outlets used in Russia, these are type F and C with the primary power outlets being type F:

  • Plug Type C - You can identify the wall socket by two holes adjacent to each other for live and neutral.
  • Plug Type F - This recessed round power socket can be recognised by two circular adjacent holes next to each other for live and neutral, plus thin grounding clips at the top and bottom. [4] [AD]

Do US plugs work in Russia?

No; an American plug won't work in Russia because it can't fit in a Russian power outlet without using a plug adapter. The voltage is different so you will need to use a power converter for Russia if your charger or appliance isn't dual voltage and check that your device is compatible with a 50hz power outlet.

Is a power outlet in Russia different to Europe?

Tourists in Europe

Is a power outlet in Russia different to Europe?

Various countries throughout Europe all use different standards of voltages and power outlet types, with eight types of plug sockets used throughout Europe (types C, D, E, F, G, J, K and L) you could find a plug which works with a Russian power outlet might not function correctly in an outlet in another country. If you intend on visiting more than one destination in Europe you can either bring a multiple power adapter travel set that consists of every type of power adapter, or a more convenient international travel plug adapter as both these options ensure you're covered for all different power outlet types that you might find in each location. Before travelling check the list of power outlets used throughout Europe to understand which power adapters and converters you need to bring for your journey.   [13] [13] [15] [AD]

How do I use a 110 volt appliance in Russia?

A step down power converter will allow you to use a 110V or 120V appliance in a Russian power outlet.

What is the electrical frequency used in Russia?

The frequency of the alternating current from a Russian power outlet is 50 Hz. [16]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mains_electricity_by_country

Is the voltage in Russia the same as in the US?

The voltage in Russia is 220 volts, whereas Americans use 120 volts. If your American appliance or power charger isn't dual voltage then you will need use a power converter for Russia which allows a 120 volt US appliance to work with a 220 volt outlet.

Is a plug socket in Russia the same as in the US?

A US plug won't fit in a Russian power outlet so you will need to use a plug adapter for Russia. Both the voltage and frequency are different so if your appliance or charger isn't dual voltage use a power converter for Russia and check that it works with 50hz.

Is there good access to power outlets in Russia?

The population of Russia has excellent access to electrical power throughout the country.

Does Russia have power outages?

Typically Russia reports power blackouts around once a month.

Should I use a portable charger in Russia?

Because of potential electrical blackouts in Russia visitors are advised to use alternate charging solutions if they wish to continue using devices such as phones or tablets.

  • During a trip increased use of cell phones for storing itineraries, taking photos, social network sharing, GPS and web browsing will syphon off power before the end of the day. As well as just missing photo opportunities this can potentially leave you stranded without enough power to make an emergency call or being able to use satellite navigation to return to your accommodation or hotel. By packing a power bank for Russia eases those concerns as it means you can keep your mobile phone fully powered without using a phone charger, especially when travelling to a country with regular power outages.
  • Use at least a 10,000mAh portable charger which can supply enough energy to power around 3 full charge cycles whilst a 20,000mAh power bank should keep an average smart phone powered for roughly 7 days. The mAh rating (or milli ampere-hours) shows the capacity of the battery and gives an indication of how many cycles the portable charger can achieve, so a higher number is better for travellers.
  • Providing that your laptop supports USB-C charging then bringing a portable charger for a laptop marked with PD (power delivery) that supplies 20Wh or more can be used to extend the battery life of that laptop in Russia.
  • However be aware that some airlines prohibit batteries on an aircraft that supply 100 Wh of power or more and must be kept in hand luggage only.
  • Consumer power banks aren't strong enough for use with high wattage items that generate heat, although a rechargeable hair dryer or rechargeable cordless flat iron can be used for travelling to areas with frequent power cuts such as Russia.    [9] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [AD]
Should I use a portable charger in Russia?
Do solar battery chargers work in Russia?

Backpack with integrated solar panel

Do solar battery chargers work in Russia?

Typical solar power banks can slowly charge up in sunlight however because of the sunlight in Russia and the restricted footprint of the solar cell it is unlikely to be dependable for travellers. The smaller surface area of the cells means a solar charger needs to be kept in powerful daylight for extended periods of time to produce enough power for a single charge, which might prove difficult to constantly unpack a solar power bank then wait whilst it recharges in sunny spells.

  • Instead, the much larger durable cells used on a solar backpack give the backpack the ability to generate more electricity within a faster period of time, and should generate some charge during overcast weather.
  • A device that has been plugged directly into the USB port of a backpack can gradually top up the battery during sunny spells in Russia, but this might prove inconvenient to have the phone continually connected in the bag should it be used constantly. Unlike a handheld solar power bank that needs to be unpacked and facing sunlight, a backback with solar panels is usually exposed to light so can be recharging a regular power bank during the day.
  • Due to the climate in Russia a solar bag should have the very minimum solar cell efficiency of 22% or greater, be able to generate a minimum of 6 watts of energy and includes a compatible power bank of 10,000mAH or greater.
  • They are available in laptop messenger, rucksack and backpack styles which makes them ideal for travel, domestic and work. Unlike normal rigid solar panels, the flexible and durable cells used in solar powered bags are made to survive bending and scratching.  [22] [23] [AD]

Sources

  • International Electrotechnical Commission - World plugs by location (cited August 2014)
  • Wikipedia - Mains electricity by country (cited July 2014)
  • Index Mundi - Power outages in a typical month (cited May 2018, data collected between 2006 to 2017)
  • Index Mundi - Access to electricity (cited May 2018, latest data collected 2010)
  • WikiPedia - List of countries by average yearly temperature (cited May 2018, data averaged between 1961 to 1990)

Russia chargers

What is a USB travel power charger?

A USB travel charger is a dual voltage charger with interchangeable plugs and multiple USB ports, suitable for charging multiple USB powered devices when travelling abroad.

What USB charger do I need for Russia?

When travelling with more than just one device the best travel charger for Russia to buy is a multiple USB adapter which includes compatible plugs like a 4 port USB travel charger. Russians use two different standards of wall outlets (types F and C) and using a travel adapter like this will ensure that you are covered for type C.

Because these types of chargers are supplied with interchangeable plugs and handle from 100 volts - 240 volts it makes them ideal for over 100 countries in Asia, North America, Europe and Africa just by switching the supplied plugs over. If your type of device supports Fast Charge then you will benefit from faster charging times by using one of these USB power chargers, plus additional support for more power demanding devices.

Unlike other adapters having a four port adapter will allow you to charge multiple devices at the same time without needing to pack multiple power adapters or occupying additional wall outlets. Because you are only needing a single USB travel charger will keep the size and weight down, making it perfect to store in hand luggage and on hand for recharging your devices at an airport or on the flight. Due to their space saving flexibility these types of travel chargers can be used when back at home so when you’re not travelling they can be used under your bedside table charging multiple phones and tablets with just a single wall outlet.

We recommend buying a versatile power adapter like this at your preferred electronics retailer. The multipurpose power charger illustrated below is the universal multi-device USB wall charger which has been successfully tested for powering multiple USB devices in numerous different countries. [2] [AD]

What USB charger do I need for Russia?

Why use a travel USB charger for Russia?

  • Normal travel USB chargers include multiple USB charger ports, this means that you only need to bring a single charger to charge multiple devices. Rather than bring 4 separate power chargers it's now only necessary to pack a single 4 port USB wall charger to power up to 4 individual devices which cuts down on the size and weight of your luggage.
  • Most travel USB power chargers should include interchangeable plug heads for various regions. This is perfect when visiting multiple countries which are likely to use different outlets to Russia.
  • A good USB charger is compact, rugged and lightweight; ideal for rigors of travel instead of than risking packing a domestic charger which might be impossible to replace in Russia.
  • USB chargers can accept the 220 volts used in Russia power outlets plus other voltage standards across the world.
  • There is a possibility that some hotel rooms in Russia might only have one wall outlet, by bringing a travel charger with multiple USB ports means you can share the single wall outlet with family or other traveler instead of having to wait to recharge one device at a time.
  • Because of their versatile nature a travel USB charger takes the worry out of visiting an unknown country as they are guaranteed to work practically anywhere on the planet.
  • Power outlets found in airports are often scant and the demand for charging multiple devices from other passengers before a flight can be high, therefore a USB charger with multiple ports and the capability to fast charge is ideal.
  • Sometimes the power grid in a country can be unstable, a quality travel charger allows for unexpected spikes and prevents damage to any devices attached to it. Trying to repair an overloaded cell phone in Russia could prove to be problematic and costly.
  • Higher priced USB travel chargers should also incorporate a power outlet strip to plug in low wattage devices such as laptops, but be aware these will be unsuitable for high wattage domestic such as hair dryers or clothes irons. Please read the section on using travel appliances with a Russian power outlet for useful guidelines on the most suitable power adapter for using a high wattage appliances with a Russian power outlet.
  • Some tablets and cellphones could pull more than the normal 500 mA (milliamps) supplied by a standard 5 volt USB adapter to charge or provide fast charge. Higher priced USB travel chargers will support fast charging should some of your devices draw extra power.
  • On returning home travel USB power chargers can also be used by recharging multiple cellphones and tablets on an overnight basis using a single power outlet. [2] [AD]

What is the best USB charger for Russia?

A 4 port USB travel charger is the most compact option for travellers from any country wanting to charge devices using USB, however for visitors also wishing to use their domestic plugs the following power strips provide larger but more versatile solutions. All 3 power strips offer surge protection which can be useful for visitors of counties with unstable power supplies. These travel adapters are supplied with interchangeable type C, I and G plugs covering both Russia and over 150 destinations:

  • BESTEK Portable International Travel Voltage Converter - The BESTEK travel converter has 4 USB charging ports with 3 AC power outlets and is the best selling compact power converter for travellers originating from North America visiting Russia.
  • ORICO Traveling Outlet Surge Protector Power Strip - Likewise having 4 USB ports but only 2 AC power outlets the travel adapter from Orico is also aimed at travellers originating from America using type B plugs and gives almost the same functionality as the BESTEK with only one less AC outlet at almost half price.
  • BESTEK International USB Travel Power Strip - This power strip has 2 AC outlets but offers a generous 5 USB charging ports. This versatile power strip is compatible with both American plugs and popular plug types A, D,E/F, G, H, I, L and N making it perfect for most travellers from around the world visiting Russia. [2] [AD]

Power converters for Russia

What does a power converter for Russia do?

Power converters allow travellers to use a 100, 110 or 120 volt electric device with a 220 volt Russian power outlet.

Also known as: electrical converter, electrical transformer, voltage converter, power transformer or voltage transformer.

What is the difference between a plug adapter and a power converter for Russia?

A cheap, small and lightweight power adapter (or plug adapter) will change the shape of the plug on your device to fit into a power outlet in Russia, but an expensive and bulkier power converter converts the voltage of 220 volts from a Russian power outlet to work with a non-220 volt device. [14] [AD]

Do I need a power converter for Russia?

When travelling to Russia from a different country please double check the device will accept a 220 volt power supply.

  • A step down power converter is needed if you are visiting Russia from a country that uses 100-120 volts and your device or appliance isn't compatible with 220 volts. See our list of world power outlets guide to find out the voltage your country uses.
  • You shouldn't need a power converter if you already own either a 220 volt single voltage device or one that is dual voltage.
  • Typically, devices designed for a lower voltage (for example 110 volts) and then used with 220 volts run the risk of an electrical fire hazard, blowing a fuse or damage to your device unless a step down power converter is used.
  • You don't need a converter if you are attempting to power a smaller electrical device such as a mobile phone or laptop as these are typically designed for international use and support dual voltage, however always always check the device for dual voltage support prior to your journey.
  • When supplying power to high wattage appliances or generate heat (for example clothes irons or hair dryers) then you will need to use a bulkier higher wattage heavy duty power converter to allow it to be used with a 220 volt Russian power outlet.
  • It will be more cost effective to purchase a robust lightweight dual voltage travel appliance than trying to bring a much heavier power converter to Russia simply to use your existing domestic appliance.
  • For more information read our comprehensive guides on how to use clothes irons, curling wands, hairdryers and hair straighteners in Russian power outlets , along with recommendations on affordable dual voltage alternatives.  [6] [14] [AD]

Will I need a power converter for Russia if I'm visiting from America?

The voltage from a wall outlet in Russia is different to a 110 volt US outlet so please use a step down power converter if your charger or appliance doesn't support dual voltage. [14] [AD]

What converter do I need for Russia?

You need to use a step down power converter to use any 100-120 volt appliance in a 220 volt Russian power outlet. [14] [AD]

What voltage does Russia use?

Russia uses 220 volts in their standard power outlets. [8]

https://www.iec.ch/worldplugs/

How to convert 220 volts to 110 volts

  1. Use a step down power converter to allow you to use a 110 or 120 volt appliance with a 220 volt Russian power outlet.
  2. If the power converter doesn't include the correct shaped plug then it will also be necessary to plug in the power cord from the power converter into a power adapter for Russia before plugging that into a Russian power outlet.
  3. Some power converters include the ability to perform both step up and step down voltage conversions, therefore it may be necessary to manually switch the converter to output the voltage to the 110-120 volt range.
  4. Plug your appliance into the converter and turn the power on, your 110-120 volt appliance can now be used with a 220 volt Russian power outlet. [14] [AD]
What is the difference between a converter and a power transformer?

Voltage converter

What is the difference between a converter and a power transformer?

Converters and transformers are both used to change one voltage to another, but this ambiguity can cause confusion as their purposes are different:

  • Power converters are designed for simple electrical appliances which typically generate heat or use motors such as clothes irons, shavers or hair dryers. Transformers are designed for more complex electronic items such as televisions or games consoles.
  • Buying a power converter is cheaper than buying a power transformer.
  • Power transformers are larger and heavier making them more suited for permanent residential use; for example an expat wishing to use an imported television would need to use a transformer for this purpose.
  • Power converters are more suitable for travellers wishing to bring domestic appliances abroad such as hair dryers or flat irons. However, it is more practical and cost effective to purchase a dual voltage appliance designed for travel rather than a heavier power converter.
  • Power converters are suitable for 2 pin ungrounded appliances, it could be harder to find a converter if you want to use a grounded 3 pin appliance.
  • Transformers can be used constantly however it is recommended that converters are used for no longer than a couple of hours at a time.
  • Shops may sell transformers under the name of converters, for the purposes this guide we will be referring to both converters and transformers as converters.
What voltage is my device?

Single voltage hair straighteners

What voltage is my device?

The best way to see if your appliance is dual voltage is to check for numbers printed on the existing power adapter, or on the unit itself, normally on the rear of the unit or near to where the power cord plugs into. This location will depend on the make or model of your appliance and could also be written in the instruction manual or on the box.

  • Single voltage devices might say a specific number - such as 240V.
  • Single voltage devices might also have a small voltage range (around 20 volts) with a dash to accomodate small voltage fluctuations - such as 220-240V.
  • Dual voltage devices will typically say a large range separated with a slash - such as 110/240V.

Substantiations

See the power adapter substantions section for more information on how we compared travel adapters.

What type of adapter do you need for Russia?

Which type of adapter will you need to bring to Russia?

The type of power converter which is suitable for Russia is dependant on your requirements. Before deciding the right one to bring we recommend using the following checklist:

How many devices will you be taking to Russia?

How many electrical devices are you packing

How many devices will you be taking to Russia?

  • Try adding up how many items you intended on bringing with you to Russia (such as tablets, laptops, cell phones, eReaders, hair dryers or clothes irons).
    • Remember to allow for more electrical devices at a later date. Do you intend on purchasing a new laptop computer soon?
    • There is an increasing amount of rechargeable electronics such as electric shavers that utilise a USB port as a power source. The if you buy a new device it might need a USB adapter so remember to ensure your travel adapter has enough spare ports to support these too.
  • Are you bringing family to Russia that will need to charge their iPads?
What different types of devices do you need to charge?

A USB powered phone

What different types of devices do you need to charge?

  • There are 3 different types of electrical items:
    • Low wattage electronic devices that can be plugged into an electrical outlet - for example cameras or laptops.
    • High wattage electrical appliances that can be plugged into an electrical outlet - for example curling irons and hair straighteners.
    • USB electrical devices that can be plugged into a USB port - for example phones.
  • Should you only intend to bring along just USB powered devices then a travel USB wall charger is ideal because you'll only have to bring that single lightweight charger rather than having to pack numerous domestic chargers.
  • A travel power strip is made for powering and converting voltage for many low wattage devices (such as cameras), but unsuitable for high wattage appliances which need voltage conversion and could potentially overload it.

Do your devices only work with 220 volt power outlets?

How many Russian power outlets are available?

Are multiple wall outlets available

How many Russian power outlets are available?

  • Accommodation might only offer a single wall outlet. This will be a problem if charging batteries of multiple devices such as tablets, phones or laptops overnight as you can only recharge a single device at a time then need to keep swapping after each device has charged.
  • If you wish to charge more than one device simultaneously then look to packing a travel power strip or travel USB wall charger that can power multiple USB ports and power outlets. [12] [AD]
Are you only charging USB devices?

Will you only need USB items

Are you only charging USB devices?

How much can you afford?

  • A cheap power adapter which charges only one device in Russia (providing that it is dual voltage or is compatible with 220 volts) however investing in a little more will allow you to power more than one device at once and you can use them in various countries.

Are you planning on visiting anywhere abroad in the future?

Is Russia the only country you intend on visiting?

How long will it take to fly to Russia?

Using a phone in the airport

How long will it take to fly to Russia?

  • For long journeys think about bringing an appropriate charger which is ideal for airports that can be used with different power outlet types, one which is small enough to pack in carry-on luggage and can be used to top up tablets and phones.
  • As not all flights actually have power outlets for customers please consider bringing a battery portable power bank which will recharge on the go. After arriving you may need to use a phone to make a call, sending emails , using sat nav or viewing your itinerary; ensure that your phone has enough charge remaining. [9] [AD]
Are you only bringing hand luggage?

Are you only using hand luggage

Are you only bringing hand luggage?

Do you still need use your charger when returning to America?

What can I connect to a Russian power outlet

Travel appliances that can plug into a Russian power outlet

Beats Pill speakers which can connect to a Russian power outlet

Jabra Bluetooth speakers which are compatible with a Russian power outlet

Mobile phones which can be connected to the Russian power outlet

Apple iPhones that work with a Russian power outlet

Samsung Galaxy phones that work with a Russian power outlet

Amazon Kindle tablets which work with a Russian power outlet

A list of Apple iPads which are compatible with a Russian power outlet

Corrections

We endeavor to ensure all details on this page are correct and relevant to travellers visiting Russia, if you wish to contribute any useful information or feedback please email travel@wikiconnections.org. For more comprehensive technical details visit the Wikipedia page on AC power plugs and sockets[24]

Disclaimer

WikiConnections is not responsible for any injury or damage caused due to using any type of suggested product with any other electrical device or appliance in any location, full details are available on the disclaimer page. While WikiConnections strives to make the information on this website as timely and accurate as possible, we make no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the contents of this site, and expressly disclaim liability for errors and omissions in the contents of this site. All functions and capabilities should be checked prior to purchasing or using any power adapter. Assumptions on if any power adapter, charger, converter or power strip works in any location is based on data from publicly available sources and if it fits the primary power outlet used in that country. WikiConnections has not taken into consideration other less common power outlets which might be found as these might only be used in certain areas or in the process of being phased out.

Where possible, WikiConnections only recommends the type of product as being suitable along with alternatives and does not make any endorsement for any specific brand or product. Always check with the manufacturer to ensure full compatibility prior to attempting to use any device. Always check the reputation of the manufacturer and product to ensure the quality and safety of any electrical device being used.

See also

  1. Wikipedia - Russia Wikipedia page.
  2. Universal multi-device USB wall charger - A universal multi-device USB wall charger features USB PD and standard ports for fast charging simultaneous. These includes interchangeable international plug adapters making it ideal for travel and certified for safety to protect against current and heat.
  3. Type C power adapter - An unearthed Europlug Type C travel adapter with two 4mm rounded pins placed 19mm apart, designed to fit a variety of sockets commonly used across Europe, including Italy, France, Spain, Greece, Turkey, Croatia and Iceland..
  4. Type F power adapter - A versatile Type F adapter, also known as Schuko, compatible with Europlugs and CEE 7/17 plugs. Ideal for use in countries using the Germany outlet type like Peru, Chile, and Uruguay..
  5. Dual voltage travel hair dryer - Features for a travel hair dryer include a foldable handle for easy packing, dual voltage for international use, and multiple heat and speed settings to accommodate different hair types..
  6. Heavy duty power converter - Heavy-duty power converters robust voltage transformation capabilities for designed for high-wattage devices, making them best suited for appliances like kettles and hair dryers that consume a significant amounts of power..
  7. Dual voltage travel flat iron hair straighteners - Dual voltage flat iron hair straighteners are equipped with adjustable temperature settings, providing 110/220 volts compatibility for global use. Titanium-coated plates ensure even heat distribution, making them ideal for international travel..
  8. iec.ch - International Electrotechnical Commission World Plugs
  9. Portable power bank - Portable power banks are invaluable batteries for travel, especially in unfamiliar locations. Advanced charging technologies offer fast and efficient power delivery to mobile phones, tablets and headphones via USB ports..
  10. Wikipedia - power adaptor
  11. Universal travel power adapter - The universal travel power adapter is a versatile single solution for power on the go, compatible in over 150+ countries worldwide. A single unit compact design makes it a travel essential which easily fits into any travel bag..
  12. Travel power strip - Combining surge protection, AC outlets, USB ports and swappable plug adapters, the travel power strip is a comprehensive power solution for global travellers..
  13. Power adapter set - A plug adapter set is a future-proof travel essential, containing various adapters to fit diverse power outlets around the world to ensure compatibility in a wide range of countries..
  14. Step down power converter - Step-down power converters are engineered to safely convert higher voltages of 220V / 240V to 110V / 120V, allowing the use of appliances designed for lower voltage systems to be used in countries with higher voltage power outlets..
  15. Portable international travel plug adapter - A portable international travel plug adapter serves as a versatile, all-in-one solution for travellers. Designed with a single AC outlet and multiple USB ports, such units offer global compatibility working in over 200 countries..
  16. Wikipedia - WikiPedia - Mains electricity by country -
  17. Rechargeable hair dryer - Rechargeable hair dryers ideal for travel are lightweight and cordless for mobility, have low-heat settings for hair health, and a fast-charging battery for time efficiency. Additional LED indicators can help monitor battery life..
  18. Rechargeable cordless flat iron - Modern rechargeable cordless flat irons use advanced battery technology for consistent temperature control. Suitable for airline safe travel with universal voltage and USB charging capabilities..
  19. 10,000mAh portable charger - A portable charging device with a 10,000mAh capacity, commonly used for extending the battery life of mobile phones and other small electronics..
  20. 20,000mAh portable charger - A high-capacity charging device featuring 20,000mAh energy storage, capable of multiple charge cycles for mobile phones and some tablets. Suitable for extended periods away from power sources..
  21. USB-C PD power bank - A USB-C PD power bank utilises Power Delivery technology to facilitate high-speed charging, particularly for laptops requiring substantial power. A high wattage power bank ensures fast and efficient energy transfer, supporting USB-C enabled devices..
  22. Solar backpack - Incorporating large solar panel with USB outputs, solar backpacks are ideal as a reliable secondary source of energy for device charging in remote travel locations where electrical outlets are unavailable or unreliable..
  23. Solar power bank - Solar power banks integrate photovoltaic cells to offer a self-sustaining charging option, ideal when a backup power source is required for locations where electrical outlets are unreliable, scarce or unknown..
  24. Wikipedia - AC power plugs and sockets -