US to India power adapters - do you need a power adapter in India?

Indian power outlet

What adapter do I need for India?

You'll need to pack a Type D power adapter for India if the plug you intend on using doesn't fit in an Indian power outlet.

The type of power adapter, power converter or charger that's needed when visiting India will all depend on the voltage and type of device that you're attempting to power with an Indian power outlet. If you don't know what voltage your device uses then read the section below about how can you tell if you have a dual voltage device before going any further.

  • Some areas in India do not have access to electricity and suffer from power cuts, it is advised to pack a power bank if you wish to recharge your cellphone whilst in an area without access to power or during a power outage.
  • If you are visiting India from the US then you will need to bring a suitable plug adapter to fit a US plug into an Indian power outlet. As the voltage is different in India use a power converter if your device or appliance isn't dual voltage and ensure that it can work with a 50hz power outlet.
  • If your device is 230 volts or is dual voltage and the plug can fit in an Indian power outlet then it will work in India.
  • If your device can run on 230 volts or is dual voltage but the plug won't fit in an Indian power outlet you'll need to bring a suitable plug adapter for India such a Type D power adapter. A plug adapter for India (or power adapter) is designed to change the shape of the plug on your device to fit into a plug outlet found in India, but won't convert the voltage from 230 volts to another voltage.
  • If your device doesn't run on 230 volts and isn't dual voltage you'll also need a power converter for India to convert the voltage from 230 volts to the correct voltage on your device. You'll still need to bring a suitable plug adapter for India if your power converter doesn't use the correct Type D power adapter.
  • If you simply want to power one or more USB devices such as a tablet or cell phone then a USB travel power adapter will be more suited and it should be dual voltage, however ensure that you bring one which includes a Type D power adapter otherwise you'll still need to bring along a suitable plug adapter for India[3] [AD]

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Warning: If your device won't handle 230 volts you run a risk of damage to your device, an electrical fire hazard or blowing a fuse. Before attempting to use your device in India read the instruction manual first to ensure safe operation.

India power adapters

Power adapters for India

If planning a trip to India it can be useful to know if you'll be able to charge any common devices like mobile phones and cameras when you arrive. By not knowing which power socket is being used you are more likely to bring the wrong charger, therefore needing to purchase a suitable power adaptor when you need to recharge. Various standards and plugs can all be daunting when planning on staying in a foreign country especially if you've never been there before. With only a handful of different types of standards being used throughout the world this guide tells you exactly what you'll need in advance to charge your electronics in India. This page contains links to step by step instructions showing you how to power your devices when you are travelling to India using the standard Type D, C or M 230 volt 50Hz wall outlets, please be aware that Type D power outlets are typically used by a majority of Indians. Power sockets are different from region to region therefore we recommend reading the power adapters page for a full list of regions and countries.

What is the best power adapter for India?

The best power adapter for India will be a Type D power adapter which is suitable for powering any 230 volt device or appliance. [3] [AD]

What is the best power adapter for India?

What is a power adapter for an Indian power outlet?

Power adapters are small and lightweight plastic adapters which permit an Indian power outlet to accept a power plug from a different country. [5]

What does a power adapter do?

A power adapter enables a visitor from a different location to use their electrical devices in India simply by changing the shape of the plug.

Do I need a plug adapter in India?

If the shape of the Indian power outlet isn't the same as the type of plug outlet in India then you will need a power adapter.

Do I need a plug adapter if I'm visiting India from America?

If you are visiting from America you will need to bring a power adapter for India as an American plug won't physically fit into an Indian power outlet, and because the voltage is much higher you will also need to use a power converter for India if your charger or appliance isn't dual voltage to prevent overheating or damage.

Will a power adapter change the voltage from an Indian power outlet?

A power adapter only adapts the shape of a plug to fit into a 230 volt Indian power outlet and can't convert to a different voltage. Should you need to safely use a 100, 110 or 120 volt device then you also need a step down power converter for India.

Where to buy a power adapter for India in the US

Power adapters for sale in an airport

Where to buy a power adapter for India in the US

India to US power adapters will most likely be available in most major US International airports prior to departure, however the range of adapters might be limited to popular destinations. It is recommended to research the exact type of adapter required prior to shopping at the airport. Look in the travel accessories section of airport newsagents, electronic stores and pharmacists such as Hudson News or Brookstone, but expect to pay more than regular prices. Airports will be your last chance to buy a power adapter before departure, always check the returns policy to ensure you can easily exchange or refund a faulty or unsuitable product in an airside shop.

It will be more convenient and cheaper to buy the correct power adapter in advance of your trip. High street electrical stores such as Best Buy, Walmart, Target, Home Depot or Fry's normally sell a limited range of travel adapters to popular locations but for widest choice it is recommended to buy a power adapter online.

Where to buy a power adapter in India

Arriving at an airport

Where to buy a power adapter in India

On arrival power adapters could be found in local electrical high street shops and drug stores, but always check the build quality first as safety standards might be different in a foreign country as this is important when dealing with electrical goods. Keep in mind that a shopping trip searching for power adapters in an unknown location might be impractical, especially as this needs to happen quickly before batteries run out.

Hotel receptions could have a power adapter for sale, hire or as a complimentary extra for guests; however, availability is normally limited and a hotel might not have the exact type required for your country. If in doubt, call ahead to the hotel first and request a reservation as it is unlikely that an adapter will be found in your room on arrival.

Electrical adapters for India

Travel Power Strips

A power strip with multiple USB ports

Travel Power Strips

Benefits of a travel power strip

  • A travel power strip is capable of powering several electronic appliances at once via a single plug socket.
  • You will find some models of power strips will convert voltage for lower wattage electronics such as laptops. So even if the device isn't dual voltage it will still work in India when using just a travel power strip, making them a lightweight and cheap alternative to a dedicated voltage converter.
  • Some models also feature multiple USB ports.
  • Offers surge protection. Voltage from power grids in some areas could fluctuate, a power surge could damage electronics. There are some travel power strips which have a surge protector built in which will protect any electronics from being overloaded.
  • The power strip should still be of use when you return to America.
  • US and Canadian power strips include Type A, B, D, E/F, G, H, I, L and N plug adapters so should work in India.

Disadvantages of a travel power strip

  • Unlike a normal power converter, the converter on a travel power strip doesn't work with higher wattage appliances such as hair dryers or curling irons.
  • Because of the size of a power strip it might be unsuitable for packing in hand luggage.
  • Travel power strips could be considered excessive for travellers with only a small number of devices that need charging. [6] [AD]
Power Plug Adapters

An easy to use Type D plug adapter

Power Plug Adapters

Benefits of a power plug adapter

  • Light and small.
  • Cheap.
  • Straightforward design makes this power adapter simple to use.
  • Using a Type D power adapter will work in India.

Disadvantages of a power plug adapter

  • Only 1 plug adapter for each plug - for each individual device or appliance you wish to use you'll also need to pack a separate adapter.
  • An adapter only modifies the shape of the plug to fit in a Type D Indian power outlet but not the voltage used in India, so if your device doesn't support 230 volts and isn't dual voltage you'll also need to pack a voltage converter.
  • Your accomodation in India may only have one wall outlet available, therefore you'll only be capable of powering one device at once.
  • If you plan to travel to more than just India you might need to bring along more than one type of plug adapter.
  • If you need to power any USB device then you also need to bring a domestic USB charger. [3] [AD]
Travel USB Wall Chargers

A compact USB travel wall charger

Travel USB Wall Chargers

Benefits of a travel USB wall charger

  • Perfect when you only have to charge devices which use USB, for example tablet computers, cell phones or MP3 players.
  • Instead of bringing multiple domestic USB power chargers you will only need to pack one charger.
  • Supplied with swappable adapter heads meaning they can be used in a large number of countries. The interchangeable adapter heads supplied with USB wall chargers are usually small and lightweight making them easy to pack.
  • Models should have a surge protector built in to protect any electronics from being overloaded by unstable power grids.
  • When you return to America it could still work.

Disadvantages of a travel USB wall charger

  • The interchangeable heads don't include one which is compatible with an Indian power outlet - therefore you'll still need to bring a separate power plug adapter for an Indian power outlet.
  • As it only has USB ports you won't be able to charge electrical appliances, just USB ones. [7] [AD]
Universal Travel Power Adapters

A universal travel adapter

Universal Travel Power Adapters

Benefits of a universal travel power adapter

  • Fairly easy to use.
  • All in one compact design. Both small and lightweight.
  • Some models will have a surge protector built in to protect any electronics from being overloaded by unstable power grids.
  • The retractable pins don't catch against other items when packed in luggage.
  • The universal travel power adapter should still be of use when you return to America as a USB charger.
  • There are some universal travel power adapters which have multiple charging ports for USB devices built in.

Disadvantages of a universal travel power adapter

  • Because universal travel adapters only work with fit A/B, E/F, G and I power outlets they won't function in India. You still need to plug a universal travel adapter into a separate power adapter for India if you want to use universal travel adapter to benefit from surge protection and powering multiple devices from a single power outlet.
  • A universal travel adapter will overload when used with a high powered appliance such as clothes irons, hair straighteners, microwaves, kettles or hair dryers.
  • Lacking a voltage converter will mean it isn't suitable for appliances which don't support 230 volts in India.
  • A universal travel power adapter might not be fully universal - models might not work in certain countries with less common power outlets.
  • Pins and other internal moving parts could be fragile on some universal travel adapters making them likely to possibily break.
  • Only provide power to a single appliance. [8] [AD]
Plug Adapter Sets

A comprehensive plug adapter set

Plug Adapter Sets

Benefits of a plug adapter set

  • A power adapter set will typically work out more economical than buying individual plug adapters.
  • By bringing every type of plug adapter ensures that you are covered for every country.
  • Perfect if you are travelling to different locations.
  • Each plug adapter set includes Type A, B, C, D, E/F, G, H, I, J, L, M and N adapters so will be suitable with an Indian power outlet.

Disadvantages of a plug adapter set

  • Will involve planning - you'll have to choose which adapters to pack in advance, or alternatively pack every power adapter in the set.
  • Means lots of individual plug adapters to pack.
  • Having just one working power adapter the remaining power adapters will be redundant using up packing space.
  • Not all plug adapter types are typically included (and especially the less common adapters) - so check that your set has an adapter that works with an Indian power outlet.
  • Only modifies the shape of the plug but doesn't change the voltage. [9] [AD]
Voltage Converters

A voltage converter has surge protection

Voltage Converters

Benefits of a voltage converter

Disadvantages of a voltage converter

  • A voltage converter only converts the 230 volts in India and won't change the actual shape of the plug to fit in a Indian power outlet, therefore you will still need to bring the correct type of power adapter.
  • The typical size of voltage converters makes them unsuitable for carry-on baggage.
  • Useless when you return from India.
  • It's usually better value and more practical to buy a dual voltage travel appliance than to purchase an expensive power converter just to power your existing single voltage appliance in India.
  • When you travel from the US and go to India then you will require one as the voltage in India is 230 volts.

Comparison of electrical adapters for India

Type D Power Plug Adapter
Power Plug Adapter
Universal Travel Power Adapter
Universal Travel Power Adapter
Travel USB Wall Charger
Travel USB Wall Charger
Travel Power Strip
Travel Power Strip
Plug Adapter Set
Plug Adapter Set
Voltage Converter
Voltage Converter
Can be used in India Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Types of plug included D A/B, E/F, G and I A/B, E/F, G and I A, B, D, E/F, G, H, I, L and N A, B, C, D, E/F, G, H, I, J, L, M and N B
Compatible number of countries (A) 35+ 150+ 150+ 200+ 230+ 230+
Fits in a Type D Indian power outlet Yes Yes Yes
Additional Type D plug adapter required to fit in an Indian power outlet Yes Yes Yes
Useful when you return to America Yes Yes Yes
Typical combined number of USB ports and AC outlets 1 3 4 7 1 2
Powers USB devices Yes Yes Yes
Typical number of USB ports 0 2 4 4 0 0
Powers a 230 volt AC appliance in India Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Typical number of AC outlets 1 1 0 3 (B) 2
Converts voltage (?) Yes (C) Yes
Surge protection Yes Yes Yes Yes
Typical dimensions 2.6 x 1.9 x 1.4 inches 3 x 2.1 x 2.1 inches 4.3 x 3.4 x 1.3 inches 6.6 x 3.6 x 1.5 inches 7.1 x 3.9 x 2.8 inches 11.7 x 8.1 x 6.7 inches
Typical weight 4.5 ounces 4 ounces 4.5 ounces 1.6 pounds 13 ounces 20 pounds
Typical number of items to carry (D) 1 1 5 8 12 2
Suitable for hand luggage Yes Yes Yes • (E) • (F)
Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy

India power outlets and plug sockets

What plug sockets are used in India?

Type C, D and M power outlets

What plug sockets are used in India?

There are three types of power supply used in India, these are type D, C and M with the primary power outlets being type D:

  • Plug Type C - The plug outlet (known as the type C socket or Europlug) is recognised by 2 holes adjacent to each other for live and neutral pins.
  • Plug Type D - The wall outlet, technically known as a type D power outlet, looks like 3 circular holes forming a triangular configuration for live, neutral and ground pins.
  • Plug Type M - You can identify this power socket by three large circular holes in a triangular pattern for live, neutral and ground. [3] [AD]

Do US plugs work in India?

No; an American plug won't work in India because it can't fit in an Indian power outlet without the use of a power adapter. The voltage is different therefore use a power converter if your device isn't dual voltage and check that your appliance is compatible with a 50hz power outlet.

What is the frequency used with an Indian power outlet?

The frequency of the current found in an Indian power outlet is 50Hz. [11]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mains_electricity_by_country

Are Indian power outlets the same as the US?

American plugs won't fit in an Indian power outlet so you will need to bring a power adapter for India. Both the voltage and frequency are different so if your charger or appliance isn't dual voltage please use a power converter for India and check that it works with a 50hz supply.

Is the voltage in India the same as the US?

The voltage in India is 230 volts, however 120 volts is used in the US. If your American appliance or charger doesn't support dual voltage then you should use a power converter for India which can lower the voltage from 230 volts to 120 volts.

How do I use a 110 volt appliance in India?

Use a step down power converter if you wish to use either a 110 volt or 120 volt appliance in India.

Are there power outages in India?

India suffers power outages several times every month and with this high level of unpredictability it is recommended to pack accordingly.

What is access to electrical power like in India?

In India almost a quarter of the population of the country doesn't have access to electricity.

Should I pack a power bank for India?

Because electrical power isn't available in all areas of India along with potential power cuts, visitors should bring alternate charging solutions if they want to continue using devices such as cellphones or eReaders.

  • During a trip to India increased use of mobile phones for taking pictures, storing calendars, GPS, social network sharing and streaming videos will syphon off power excessively. As well as the inconvenience of missing photo opportunities a flat smart phone battery could potentially leave you in an unknown location without sufficient power to make emergency calls or being able to use a satellite navigation app to return to your hotel or accommodation. By packing a 10,000mAh portable charger lowers that risk as it allows you to power up your cell phone on the move, especially when visiting a country with a lack of access to power and power cuts in some areas.
  • We recommend using at least a 10,000mAh portable charger which will store enough electricity to power over 3 full days of mobile phone use while a 20,000mAh power bank should keep an average cell phone powered for almost a week.
  • Providing that your laptop uses a USB-C charging port then a portable charger for a laptop marked with PD (power delivery) that supplies at least 20Wh can be used to recharge that laptop when travelling to India.
  • However be aware that some airlines prohibit portable chargers on an aircraft with more than 100Wh of power and must not be kept in the hold so we recommended checking ahead with the carrier.
  • Consumer portable chargers aren't designed for use with high wattage items that generate heat, but a rechargeable hair dryer or rechargeable cordless flat iron are designed for travelling to areas with both power cuts and a lack of access to electricity such as India.    [12] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [AD]
Should I pack a power bank for India?
Does a solar powered charger work in India?

Solar backpacks are ideal for hot climates

Does a solar powered charger work in India?

The sunlight in India will be adequate enough to charge solar power bank dependably, however it needs to be left in strong sunlight in order to produce enough energy for a single charge cycle. This might prove inconvenient to constantly unpack a solar power bank then wait for it to recharge in a sunny area.

  • Instead, the larger cells used on a solar backpack give the bag the ability to create more electricity within a faster period of time, meaning they should perform well in India.
  • A phone that has been directly plugged into a USB port of a solar backpack can trickle charge the power during sunny spells in India, but this could be inconvenient to have the phone constantly connected to the bag during the day should it be used frequently. Unlike a handheld solar power bank that requires unpacking facing sunlight, a solar powered backpack is constantly exposed to light so will be topping up a power bank during the day.
  • Even though the climate in India is suitable, a bag should ideally have a solar cell efficiency of 22% or greater, can generate at least 6 watts of power and be used with a compatible power bank of 10,000mAH or stronger.
  • Unlike normal firm solar cells, the flexible and durable solar panels used in solar powered bags are built to endure scratches and bending. They are found in rucksack, backpack and laptop messenger styles which makes them ideal for domestic, travel and work use.  [4] [17] [18] [AD]

Sources

  • International Electrotechnical Commission - World plugs by location (cited August 2014)
  • Wikipedia - Mains electricity by country (cited July 2014)
  • Index Mundi - Power outages in a typical month (cited May 2018, data collected between 2006 to 2017)
  • Index Mundi - Access to electricity (cited May 2018, latest data collected 2010)
  • WikiPedia - List of countries by average yearly temperature (cited May 2018, data averaged between 1961 to 1990)

India chargers

What is a USB travel power charger?

A USB travel charger is a dual voltage charger with interchangeable plugs and multiple USB ports, suitable for charging multiple USB powered devices when travelling abroad.

What USB charger do I need for India?

When travelling with more than one device then the best travel adapter for India to buy is a multiple USB charger which includes compatible plugs such as a 4 port USB travel charger. There are three types of power outlets in India (types D, C and M) and bringing this will ensure that you are covered for type C. Because these types of chargers come with interchangeable pins and handle from 100 volts - 240 volts will mean that you can travel to multiple countries in Asia, North America, Europe and Africa just by switching the heads over. If your device supports Fast Charge (not all USB devices will) then you will benefit from quicker recharging times by using one of these travel adapters plus additional compatibility with certain power demanding devices like tablets.

This will allow you to charge multiple devices simultaneously without needing to bring individual power adapters on your Indian trip or occupying additional wall sockets. By only packing a single international travel charger will help keep the overall size and weight down, making it perfect to fold up and store in hand luggage. Because of their space saving flexibility these types of travel chargers can be used back at home so when you’re not travelling they can be used overnight charging multiple tablets, smartphones and e-readers without using up an additional power outlet.

For those travelling regularly we suggest buying an adaptable travel adapter similar to this online. The multipurpose travel charger illustrated is the universal multi-device USB wall charger which has been tested successfully with multiple USB devices in numerous foreign countries around the world with perfect reliably. [7] [AD]

What USB charger do I need for India?

Why use a travel USB charger for India?

  • Typically travel USB chargers include multiple USB charger ports, this means that you should only need to bring one charger to charge multiple devices. Instead of bringing 4 separate power chargers you only need to pack one 4 port USB wall charger to power up to 4 devices, thereby reducing the size and weight of your baggage.
  • Travel USB chargers should include swappable plug heads for various countries thereby making them suitable if visiting other countries across Asia which are likely to use a different standard to India.
  • Good USB travel chargers are rugged, lightweight and compact; ideal for rigors of travel instead of than risking bringing along a domestic charger which might be impossible to repair or replace in India.
  • USB chargers will accept both the 230 volts used in India power outlets plus different voltage standards in other countries.
  • There is a chance that some hotel bedrooms or accommodation in India might only have one power outlet, by using a travel charger with multiple USB ports means you can share the single wall outlet with family or other traveler instead of waiting to charge each device one by one.
  • Because of their versatile nature a travel USB charger takes the worry out of travelling to any unknown country as they are guaranteed to work practically anywhere on the planet.
  • Power outlets in airports are often in short supply and the demand for charging multiple cell phones before a flight can be high, therefore a USB travel charger with multiple ports and the ability to charge quickly is perfect.
  • Sometimes the power grid in a country can be unstable, a travel USB charger allows for unexpected surges and prevents damage to any devices attached to it. Attempting to repair an overloaded smartphone in India could prove to be problematic and expensive.
  • Premium USB travel chargers also incorporate a power outlet strip to allow you to power low wattage devices such as laptops, however these are unsuitable for high wattage domestic such as hair dryers or clothes irons. See the section on using travel appliances in India for useful guidelines and advice on the best power adapter for a high wattage devices with an Indian power outlet.
  • Certain cell phones could pull more than the normal 500 milliamps produced from a standard 5 volt USB adapter to charge or provide fast charge. More expensive USB chargers will support fast charging should any of your devices require additional power.
  • When back at home travel USB chargers can still be used by charging multiple cell phones every night using only one power outlet. [7] [AD]

What is the best USB charger for India?

A 4 port USB travel charger is the most compact option for travellers from around the world who only have USB devices, but for those also wishing to use their domestic plugs these power strips provide larger but more versatile solutions. All 3 power adapters offer surge protection which is crucial for visitors of counties with unreliable power grids. These travel adapters come with interchangeable type C, I and G plugs covering both India and over 150 countries around the world:

  • BESTEK Portable International Travel Voltage Converter - The BESTEK international travel converter has 4 USB charging ports with 3 AC power outlets and is the best selling portable option for travellers originating from America visiting India.
  • ORICO Traveling Outlet Surge Protector Power Strip - Similarly having 4 USB ports but only 2 AC power outlets the travel adapter from Orico is also aimed at travellers from North America using type B plugs and gives almost the same set of features as the BESTEK with only one less AC outlet at almost half the price.
  • BESTEK International USB Travel Power Strip - This power strip has just 2 AC outlets but offers a generous 5 USB charging ports. This versatile power strip is compatible with both American plugs and popular plug types A, D,E/F, G, H, I, L and N making it ideal for a majority of travellers from around the world visiting India. [7] [AD]

Power converters for India

What does a power converter for India do?

A power converter enables travellers to use a 100-120 volt electrical appliance with a 230 volt Indian power outlet.

Also known as: electrical converter, electrical transformer, voltage converter, power transformer or voltage transformer.

What is the difference between a plug adapter and a power converter?

A heavy and expensive power converter will transform the voltage of 230 volts from an Indian power outlet to work with a non-230 volt appliance, however a smaller and more lightweight power adapter (or plug adapter) will change the shape of the plug on your appliance to slot into a power outlet found in India. [10] [AD]

Do I need a power converter for India?

If you are visiting India from a different region please make sure your device can accept a 230 volt power supply.

  • A step down power converter is needed if you are travelling from a country that uses 100-120 volts and your appliance is incompatible with 230 volts. See our world power outlets page to see which voltage your country uses.
  • You don't need a power converter if you are already using either a 230 volt device or one that is dual voltage.
  • Devices which are designed for a lower voltage such as 120 volts and used with 230 volts run the potential risk of an electrical fire hazard, blowing a fuse or damage to your device.
  • You shouldn't need a power converter if you need to charge a smaller electrical device such as a mobile phone as these are typically dual voltage and designed for international use, however you should always check the device for dual voltage support prior to your journey.
  • When powering appliances which draw more power or generate heat (for example clothes irons and hair straighteners) then you will need to use a bulkier higher wattage heavy duty power converter.
  • It should be more cost effective to purchase a smaller robust dual voltage travel appliance than paying for a much heavier high wattage power converter simply to use your existing domestic appliance.
  • Read our comprehensive travel guides on travelling with clothes irons, curling wands, flat irons and hair dryers with an Indian power outlet , along with recommendations for affordable dual voltage alternatives.  [10] [19] [AD]

Will I need a power converter if I'm visiting India from the US?

The 230 volts found in a plug outlet in India is different to a 110 volt US supply so bring a step down power converter if your charger or appliance isn't dual voltage. [10] [AD]

What kind of converter do I need for India?

You need to use a step down power converter in order to use any 100, 110 or 120 volt appliance in India. [10] [AD]

What is the difference between a power transformer and a power converter?

Voltage converter

What is the difference between a power transformer and a power converter?

Converters and transformers are both used to change one voltage to another, but this ambiguity can cause confusion as their purposes are different:

  • Power converters are designed for simple electrical appliances which typically generate heat or use motors such as clothes irons, shavers or hair dryers. Transformers are designed for more complex electronic items such as televisions or games consoles.
  • Buying a power converter is cheaper than buying a power transformer.
  • Power transformers are larger and heavier making them more suited for permanent residential use; for example an expat wishing to use an imported television would need to use a transformer for this purpose.
  • Power converters are more suitable for travellers wishing to bring domestic appliances abroad such as hair dryers or flat irons. However, it is more practical and cost effective to purchase a dual voltage appliance designed for travel rather than a heavier power converter.
  • Power converters are suitable for 2 pin ungrounded appliances, it could be harder to find a converter if you want to use a grounded 3 pin appliance.
  • Transformers can be used constantly however it is recommended that converters are used for no longer than a couple of hours at a time.
  • Shops may sell transformers under the name of converters, for the purposes this guide we will be referring to both converters and transformers as converters.

What voltage does India use?

India uses 230 volts in their standard power outlets. [2]

https://www.iec.ch/worldplugs/

How to convert 230 volts to 110 volts

  1. Use a step down power converter to allow you to use a 110 or 120 volt appliance with an 230 volt Indian power outlet.
  2. If the power converter doesn't include the correct shaped plug then it will also be necessary to plug in the power cord from the power converter into a power adapter for India before plugging that into an Indian power outlet.
  3. Some power converters include the ability to perform both step up and step down voltage conversions, therefore it may be necessary to manually switch the converter to output the voltage to the 110-120 volt range.
  4. Plug your appliance into the converter and turn the power on, your 110-120 volt appliance can now be used with an 230 volt Indian power outlet. [10] [AD]
Is my device single voltage or dual voltage?

Dual voltage hair dryer

Is my device single voltage or dual voltage?

A simple method to tell if your appliance is dual voltage is to check for either a sticker or numbers printed on the existing charger, or on the unit itself, typically near to where the power cord plugs into. This location might vary depending on the make or model of your device, it could also state in the instruction manual or on the box.

  • Single voltage devices could say a specific number - such as 120V.
  • Single voltage devices could also have a small voltage range (around 20 volts) with a dash to accomodate small voltage fluctuations - such as 100-120V.
  • Dual voltage devices will normally say a larger voltage range separated with a slash - such as 110/240V.

Substantiations

See the power adapter substantions section for more information on how we compared travel adapters.

What type of adapter do you need for India?

Which type of power adapter do you need to bring to India?

The type of power converter that is suitable for India is dependant on various requirements, so before choosing which one to bring we suggest reading this checklist:

How many electrical devices are you taking to India?

Family may need to power devices too

How many electrical devices are you taking to India?

  • List all the items you'll need to bring to India (such as tablets, laptops, phones, eReaders, curling irons or hair dryers).
    • Remember to allow for more electrical devices at a later date. Are you thinking about buying a new laptop computer soon?
    • There are a growing number of rechargeable electronics such as electric shavers which use a USB port as their power charging source, the next time you buy a new device it could use a USB adapter so please ensure your travel adapter has enough spare ports to support these additional items also.
  • Are you bringing a partner to India who will need to charge their devices too?
What types of electrical devices do you need to use with an Indian power outlet?

A travel shaver

What types of electrical devices do you need to use with an Indian power outlet?

  • There are 3 different types of electrical items:
    • Low wattage electronic devices which plug into an electrical outlet - for example laptops or cameras.
    • High wattage appliances which can be plugged into an electrical outlet - for example hair dryers or curling irons.
    • USB devices which plug into a USB port - for example phones and tablets.
  • When you only intend to bring along just USB powered devices to India then a simple travel USB wall charger is ideal as you will only have to bring that single lightweight charger rather than packing numerous domestic chargers.
  • A travel power strip is designed for providing power and voltage conversion for many low wattage devices (such as a laptop), however unsuitable for high wattage appliances (such as hairdryers) that require voltage conversion and could potentially overload the power strip.
How many power outlets will be available when you get to India?

How many power outlets will be available

How many power outlets will be available when you get to India?

  • A hotel may have only one power outlet on the wall. This will present an issue if recharging the batteries of multiple electronic devices such as cell phones, tablet computers and laptops overnight as you'll only be able to charge one device at a time.
  • If you wish to charge multiple devices at the same time then we recommend using a travel power strip or travel USB wall charger which can power multiple USB ports or outlets. [6] [AD]
Are you only planning on charging USB devices?

Are you only bringing USB items

Are you only planning on charging USB devices?

  • Should you only plan on packing USB electronics such as phones and tablets then it is recommended to just pack a travel USB wall charger.
  • If you only use a simple power plug adapter then you will still need to pack the USB power charger that came with your device too. [7] [AD]

Will your devices and appliances only work with 230 volt power outlets?

Do you intend on visiting anywhere abroad in the future?

Is India the only location you plan on visiting?

How much can you afford?

  • A cheap power adapter which powers only one device in India (providing that it is dual voltage or is compatible with 230 volts) but investing in a small amount more allows you to power multiple devices at once and bring them to various countries.

Will you always have reliable access to electrical power?

  • The electricity in India might sporadically fluctuate and this can cause damage to your devices, you will need to look for an adapter which offers built in surge protection such as a travel power strip.
  • Due to India suffering from power outages or having limited access to power in some areas you might find that whichever power charger you bring doesn't work anyway. Prepare for power cuts and areas of limited electricity by bringing a solar backpack or portable power bank.  [4] [4] [17] [AD]

Do you still need use your charger when returning to America?

Do you intend on only bringing hand luggage?

Are you bringing just hand baggage

Do you intend on only bringing hand luggage?

Are you flying long haul to get to India?

Making a call arriving at an airport

Are you flying long haul to get to India?

  • If you are embarking on an extended flight to get to India think about a convenient airport-suitable charger that works in different power outlet types, one which can be carried in hand luggage and can be used to top up tablets and phones.
  • Because not all airlines have power outlets available we recommend using a travel portable power bank which will recharge on the go. When you land in India you may need to use a cellphone for making a call, using mapping or reading itineraries; so please make sure that your phone has enough battery power remaining. [4] [AD]

What can I connect to an Indian power outlet

Travel appliances which can plug into an Indian power outlet

Beats Pill speakers which can connect to an Indian power outlet

Jabra Bluetooth speakers which are compatible with an Indian power outlet

Mobile phones that can connect to the Indian power outlet

Apple iPhones which can be connected to an Indian power outlet

Samsung Galaxy phones that work with an Indian power outlet

Amazon Kindle tablets which work with an Indian power outlet

A list of Apple iPads which are compatible with an Indian power outlet

Corrections

We endeavor to ensure all details on this page are correct and relevant to travellers visiting India, if you wish to contribute any useful information or feedback please email travel@wikiconnections.org. For more comprehensive technical details visit the Wikipedia page on AC power plugs and sockets[20]

Disclaimer

WikiConnections is not responsible for any injury or damage caused due to using any type of suggested product with any other electrical device or appliance in any location, full details are available on the disclaimer page. While WikiConnections strives to make the information on this website as timely and accurate as possible, we make no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the contents of this site, and expressly disclaim liability for errors and omissions in the contents of this site. All functions and capabilities should be checked prior to purchasing or using any power adapter. Assumptions on if any power adapter, charger, converter or power strip works in any location is based on data from publicly available sources and if it fits the primary power outlet used in that country. WikiConnections has not taken into consideration other less common power outlets which might be found as these might only be used in certain areas or in the process of being phased out.

Where possible, WikiConnections only recommends the type of product as being suitable along with alternatives and does not make any endorsement for any specific brand or product. Always check with the manufacturer to ensure full compatibility prior to attempting to use any device. Always check the reputation of the manufacturer and product to ensure the quality and safety of any electrical device being used.

  1. Wikipedia - wikipedia.org entry about India.
  2. iec.ch - International Electrotechnical Commission World Plugs
  3. Type D power adapter - A BS-546 compliant, Type D electrical adapter featuring a grounded 3-prong plug, widely used in South Asian countries like India, Pakistan, Nepal and Sri Lanka..
  4. Portable power bank - Portable power banks are invaluable batteries for travel, especially in unfamiliar locations. Advanced charging technologies offer fast and efficient power delivery to mobile phones, tablets and headphones via USB ports..
  5. Wikipedia - power adaptor
  6. Travel power strip - Combining surge protection, AC outlets, USB ports and swappable plug adapters, the travel power strip is a comprehensive power solution for global travellers..
  7. Universal multi-device USB wall charger - A universal multi-device USB wall charger features USB PD and standard ports for fast charging simultaneous. These includes interchangeable international plug adapters making it ideal for travel and certified for safety to protect against current and heat.
  8. Universal travel power adapter - The universal travel power adapter is a versatile single solution for power on the go, compatible in over 150+ countries worldwide. A single unit compact design makes it a travel essential which easily fits into any travel bag..
  9. Power adapter set - A plug adapter set is a future-proof travel essential, containing various adapters to fit diverse power outlets around the world to ensure compatibility in a wide range of countries..
  10. Step down power converter - Step-down power converters are engineered to safely convert higher voltages of 220V / 240V to 110V / 120V, allowing the use of appliances designed for lower voltage systems to be used in countries with higher voltage power outlets..
  11. Wikipedia - WikiPedia - Mains electricity by country -
  12. 10,000mAh portable charger - A portable charging device with a 10,000mAh capacity, commonly used for extending the battery life of mobile phones and other small electronics..
  13. Rechargeable hair dryer - Rechargeable hair dryers ideal for travel are lightweight and cordless for mobility, have low-heat settings for hair health, and a fast-charging battery for time efficiency. USB charging gives a wide range of charging options when travelling..
  14. Rechargeable cordless flat iron - Modern rechargeable cordless flat irons use advanced battery technology for consistent temperature control. Suitable for airline safe travel with universal voltage and USB charging capabilities..
  15. 20,000mAh portable charger - A high-capacity charging device featuring 20,000mAh energy storage, capable of multiple charge cycles for mobile phones and some tablets. Suitable for extended periods away from power sources..
  16. USB-C PD power bank - A USB-C PD power bank utilises Power Delivery technology to facilitate high-speed charging, particularly for laptops requiring substantial power. A high wattage power bank ensures fast and efficient energy transfer, supporting USB-C enabled devices..
  17. Solar backpack - Incorporating large solar panel with USB outputs, solar backpacks are ideal as a reliable secondary source of energy for device charging in remote travel locations where electrical outlets are unavailable or unreliable..
  18. Solar power bank - Solar power banks integrate photovoltaic cells to offer a self-sustaining charging option, ideal when a backup power source is required for locations where electrical outlets are unreliable, scarce or unknown..
  19. Heavy duty power converter - Heavy-duty power converters robust voltage transformation capabilities for designed for high-wattage devices, making them best suited for appliances like kettles and hair dryers that consume a significant amounts of power..
  20. Wikipedia - AC power plugs and sockets -